innate immunity

1. Defensive mechanisms based upon germline-encoded receptors constitute a system of innate immunity.
   遗传而来的受体所建立的防御机制为先天性免疫系统。
2. The presence of estrogen would therefore have a beneficial effect on innate immunity, which represents the body's first line of defence against pathogenic organisms.
   雌激素的存在因此可以在先天性免疫机能方面起到有益作用，即代表了机体防御病原体侵袭的第一道屏障。
3. Thus, TLR-mediated activation of innate immunity controls not only host defense against pathogens but also immune disorders.
   TLR介导的天然免疫的激活不仅调控对抗病原体的天然免疫，而且还调控着免疫功能紊乱。
4. The Effects of Innate Immunity of Human Vaginal Epithelial Cells on Vulvovaginal Candidiasis
   阴道上皮细胞先天免疫对阴道假丝酵母菌病影响的研究
5. Using proteomics and biological mass spectrometry as the main research methodologies, our primary research interests are to study proteome changes and signal transduction networking associated with infection and innate immunity.
   目前主要研究领域和兴趣：本实验室以蛋白质组学及生物质谱学为主要研究方法，重点研究感染与天然免疫过程中的蛋白组变化以及蛋白质信号传导通路。
6. The artificial expression of otherwise IFN-inducible DAI ( DLM-1/ ZBP1) in mouse fibroblasts selectively enhances the DNA-mediated induction of type I IFN and other genes involved in innate immunity.
   人为地增加小鼠成纤维细胞的DAI表达量将提高IFN-1及其它参与先天免疫的基因表达。
7. Recent accomplishments in molecular immunology have revealed just a preliminary outline for silkworm innate immunity.
   家蚕分子免疫学方面的最新研究已经初步勾勒出其先天免疫的轮廓。
8. Adaptive immunity, in contrast to innate immunity, is based on the diversification of immune receptors and immunological memory in each individual.
   与先天性免疫不同的是，适应性免疫的产生源于多元的免疫受体及个体本身的免疫记忆。
9. Dendritic cell is the major antigen-presenting cell in innate immunity and play an important role in cancer suppresion.
   树突状细胞是体内最主要的抗原提呈细胞，在机体抗肿瘤免疫中起重要作用。
10. Insect antimicrobial peptides ( AMPs) are an important group of insect innate immunity effectors.
    昆虫抗菌肽是昆虫先天免疫系统中非常重要的一类效应分子。
11. Changes in the innate immunity of red blood cells in mice with schistosomiasis
    血吸虫病小鼠红细胞天然免疫的变化白血病性红细胞增多
12. Effect of Ganoderma lucidum spore on Innate Immunity of Immunosuppression Mice Induced by Cyclosporin A
    赤灵芝孢子粉对环孢素A免疫抑制模型小鼠固有免疫功能的影响
13. Several mechanisms have been elucidated that negatively control TLR signaling pathways, and thereby prevent overactivation of innate immunity leading to fatal immune disorders.
    一些机制已经阐明它们对TLR信号通路起负性调节，从而阻止导致致死性免疫功能紊乱的过度激活。
14. While adaptive immune responses require prior exposure to a foreign protein such as a virus or bacterium, innate immunity does not.
    获得性免疫应答需要事先暴露于外界蛋白质，如病毒或细菌。先天性免疫不需要。
15. Natural killer ( NK) cells is a subset of lymphocytes that mainly participate in innate immunity, and also play a key role in the antitumor immune responses.
    自然杀伤（NK）细胞是机体天然免疫的主要免疫细胞，是机体抗肿瘤的第一道防线。
16. This review focuses on the role of two major components of innate immunity in the context of ischemia – reperfusion injury: the Toll-like receptor and the complement system.
    这篇综述主要关于先天免疫的两个主要组成部分&Toll样受体和补体系统在缺血再灌注损伤中的作用。
17. Objective To explore the role of innate immunity in the pathogenesis of leptospirosis by comparing the viability of Leptospira in mononuclear macrophages of human and mouse origin.
    目的通过比较钩端螺旋体（钩体）在人和小鼠单核-巨噬细胞内的存活情况，探讨固有免疫在钩端螺旋体病致病机制中的作用。
18. Central to innate immunity is the sensing of pathogen-associated molecular patterns by cytosolic and membrane-associated receptors.
    细胞浆型或者细胞核型受体对病原微生物的感知是先天免疫的中心环节。
19. Innate immunity recognizes invading micro-organisms and triggers a host defence response.
    先天性免疫识别侵袭的微生物，引起宿主防御反应。
20. The USF researchers are among the first to look at what effect innate immunity gone awry in rheumatoid arthritis may play in protecting against Alzheimer's disease.
    USF的研究人员是最早发现在风湿性关节炎中内在免疫功能有可能对阿尔茨海默病起保护作用的。
21. Lysozymes can hydrolyze bacteria and play an important role in animal digestion and innate immunity.
    溶菌酶可以水解细菌，在动物的消化和先天免疫中起到了重要的作用。
22. IL-21 play an important role in promoting the transforming of innate immunity to acquired immunity.
    已有的研究表明IL-21还可对T、B细胞和DC发挥重要的调节作用，并可能在促进天然免疫向获得性免疫转化中扮演了重要角色。
23. Aim Airway epithelial cells play important roles in innate immunity and inflammatory responses in the airways.
    目的呼吸道上皮细胞在固有免疫和炎症反应中都扮演重要角色。
24. Antimicrobial peptides play an important role in innate immunity in shrimp.
    综述了对虾免疫防御中扮演重要角色的几种抗菌肽的研究进展。
25. Innate immunity includes cellular and humoral responses.
    先天免疫包括细胞免疫和体液免疫。
26. The studies of danger theory make the research focus convert from adaptive immunity to innate immunity.
    危险理论的研究使得免疫学的研究焦点从适应性免疫转向了先天性免疫。
27. However, the study on the innate immunity of zebrafish is just starting out.
    然而，对斑马鱼天然免疫系统的研究才刚刚起步。
28. The c-Abl kinase has a novel role in innate immunity.
    本论文揭示了c-Abl激酶在天然免疫过程中的新作用。
29. In addition, we study another two cystein protease, which may participation of shrimp innate immunity. 1.
    另外，我们还研究了两个半胱氨酸蛋白酶，可能参与了对虾的先天免疫。
30. Zebrafish as same as humans has both innate immunity and adaptive immunity.
    斑马鱼与人类一样具有天然免疫和适应性免疫。

noun

1. immunity to disease that occurs as part of an individual's natural biologic makeup

   Synonym:    natural immunity